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The Computer World Vocabulary Set in Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'The Computer World' vocabulary set in 'Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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cyberspace

/ˈsaɪ.bɚ.speɪs/

Example:

Information travels at lightning speed in cyberspace.

analog

/ˈæn.ə.lɑːɡ/

Example:

The human brain is often considered an analog to a computer.

binary

/ˈbaɪ.ner.i/

Example:

The system uses a binary classification, either yes or no.

archive

/ˈɑːr.kaɪv/

Example:

The university maintains a vast archive of historical manuscripts.

backup

/ˈbæk.ʌp/

Example:

Always make a backup of your important documents.

backslash

/ˈbæk.slæʃ/

Example:

In Windows, file paths use a backslash to separate directory names.

backspace

/ˈbæk.speɪs/

Example:

If you make a mistake, just press backspace.

function key

/ˈfʌŋk.ʃən ˌkiː/

Example:

You can press the function key F5 to refresh the web page.

boot

/buːt/

Example:

She wore leather boots for hiking.

bot

/bɑːt/

Example:

Many websites use bots to crawl and index their content.

cache

/kæʃ/

Example:

The police discovered a cache of weapons in the abandoned building.

clipboard

/ˈklɪp.bɔːrd/

Example:

The nurse carried a clipboard with patient charts.

byte

/baɪt/

Example:

A kilobyte is 1024 bytes.

motherboard

/ˈmʌð.ɚ.bɔːrd/

Example:

The CPU is installed directly onto the motherboard.

on board

/ɑːn bɔːrd/

Example:

All passengers are now on board the flight.

pixel

/ˈpɪk.səl/

Example:

The image was blurry because it had too few pixels.

disk drive

/ˈdɪsk draɪv/

Example:

My computer's disk drive is making a strange noise.

driver

/ˈdraɪ.vɚ/

Example:

The bus driver announced the next stop.

clock speed

/klɑːk spiːd/

Example:

A higher clock speed generally means the computer can process data faster.

firmware

/ˈfɝːm.wer/

malware

/-wer/

Example:

His computer was infected with malware, causing it to run very slowly.

compatibility

/kəmˌpæt̬.əˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/

Example:

The new software has excellent compatibility with older operating systems.

configuration

/kənˌfɪɡ.jəˈreɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The new computer has a powerful hardware configuration.

debug

/ˌdiːˈbʌɡ/

Example:

The programmer spent hours trying to debug the code.

format

/ˈfɔːr.mæt/

Example:

The book was published in a new format.

back end

/ˈbæk end/

Example:

Our developers are working on improving the back end of the website.

front end

/ˈfrʌnt ˌend/

Example:

The new website has a much improved front end.

interface

/ˈɪn.t̬ɚ.feɪs/

Example:

The software has a user-friendly interface.

hack

/hæk/

Example:

Someone tried to hack into my email account.

encode

/ɪnˈkoʊd/

Example:

The data was encoded to protect its privacy.

encrypt

/ɪnˈkrɪpt/

Example:

The software will encrypt your files to keep them secure.

interactive

/ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈræk.tɪv/

Example:

The museum has many interactive exhibits.

time out

/ˈtaɪm.aʊt/

Example:

The coach called a time out to discuss the strategy.

open source

/ˌoʊ.pən ˈsɔːrs/

Example:

Linux is a well-known open source operating system.

local area network

/ˌloʊ.kəl ˌer.iə ˈnet.wɜːrk/

Example:

The office uses a local area network to share files and printers.

modem

/ˈmoʊ.dəm/

Example:

I need to restart my modem to fix the internet connection.

graphical user interface

/ˌɡræf.ɪ.kəl ˌjuː.zər ˈɪn.tər.feɪs/

Example:

Modern operating systems rely heavily on a graphical user interface for ease of use.

central processing unit

/ˈsen.trəl ˈprɑː.ses.ɪŋ ˈjuː.nɪt/

Example:

The central processing unit is the brain of the computer.

router

/ˈraʊ.t̬ɚ/

Example:

I need to restart the router to fix the internet connection.
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