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Shapes Vocabulary Set in Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Shapes' vocabulary set in 'Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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asymmetry

/eɪˈsɪm.ə.tri/

Example:

The architect intentionally designed the building with a striking asymmetry.

asymmetric

/ˌeɪ.sɪˈmet.rɪk/

Example:

The building has an asymmetric design, with different-sized windows on each side.

symmetric

/sɪˈmɛtrɪk/

Example:

The butterfly has a symmetric pattern on its wings.

geometric

/ˌdʒiː.əˈmet.rɪk/

Example:

The architect used geometric shapes in the building's design.

hemisphere

/ˈhem.ə.sfɪr/

Example:

The Amazon rainforest is primarily located in the Southern Hemisphere.

diagonal

/daɪˈæɡ.ən.əl/

Example:

Draw a diagonal line from one corner to the other.

crescent

/ˈkres.ənt/

Example:

The moon was a thin crescent in the night sky.

arc

/ɑːrk/

Example:

The bridge has a beautiful arc.

axis

/ˈæk.sɪs/

Example:

The Earth rotates on its axis.

perimeter

/pəˈrɪm.ə.t̬ɚ/

Example:

The perimeter of the square is 20 cm.

semicircle

/ˈsem.iˌsɝː.kəl/

Example:

The sun set, casting a perfect semicircle of light on the horizon.

cylinder

/ˈsɪl.ɪn.dɚ/

Example:

The engine block contains several cylinders.

prism

/ˈprɪz.əm/

Example:

The light was refracted as it passed through the glass prism.

triangular

/-lɚ/

Example:

The roof of the house had a triangular shape.

spiral

/ˈspaɪr.əl/

Example:

The staircase wound upwards in a graceful spiral.

concentric

/kənˈsen.trɪk/

Example:

The target has several concentric rings.

oblong

/ˈɑː.blɑːŋ/

Example:

The table was oblong, not perfectly round.

oval

/ˈoʊ.vəl/

Example:

The table had an oval top.

pentagon

/-t̬ə.ɡɑːn/

Example:

The architect designed a building in the shape of a pentagon.

zigzag

/ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/

Example:

The path followed a steep zigzag up the hillside.

concave

/ˈkɑːn.keɪv/

Example:

The spoon has a concave shape.

convex

/ˈkɑːn.veks/

Example:

The lens of the magnifying glass is convex.

helix

/ˈhiː.lɪks/

Example:

The DNA molecule has a double helix structure.

hexagon

/ˈhek.sə.ɡɑːn/

Example:

A honeycomb is made up of many small hexagons.

polygon

/ˈpɑː.li.ɡɑːn/

Example:

A square is a type of regular polygon with four equal sides and four right angles.

octagon

/ˈɑːk.tə.ɡɑːn/

Example:

The stop sign is a perfect example of an octagon.

rhombus

/ˈrɑːm.bəs/

Example:

The artist used a rhombus shape in the abstract painting.

rhomboid

/ˈrɑːm.bɔɪd/

Example:

The pattern on the fabric consisted of repeating rhomboids.

conical

/ˈkɑː.nɪ.kəl/

Example:

The mountain peak was perfectly conical.

cubic

/ˈkjuː.bɪk/

Example:

The room was a perfect cubic shape.

curl

/kɝːl/

Example:

Her hair tends to curl in humid weather.

lozenge

/ˈlɑː.zəndʒ/

Example:

She sucked on a cough lozenge to soothe her throat.
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