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Landscape and Geography Vocabulary Set in IELTS Academic (Band 8-9): Full and Detailed List

The 'Landscape and Geography' vocabulary set in 'IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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strait

/streɪt/

Example:

The ship sailed through the narrow strait.

glacier

/ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/

Example:

The massive glacier slowly carved out the valley over millennia.

savannah

/səˈvæn.ə/

Example:

Lions roam the vast savannah in search of prey.

meridian

/məˈrɪd.i.ən/

Example:

The Prime Meridian passes through Greenwich, London.

topography

/təˈpɑː.ɡrə.fi/

Example:

The topography of the region made road construction challenging.

cartography

/kɑːrˈtɑː.ɡrə.fi/

Example:

Modern cartography relies heavily on satellite imagery and GIS technology.

atoll

/ˈæt.ɑːl/

Example:

The divers explored the vibrant marine life around the atoll.

creek

/kriːk/

Example:

We anchored the boat in a quiet creek.

tributary

/ˈtrɪb.jə.ter.i/

Example:

The Amazon River has many large tributaries.

marsh

/mɑːrʃ/

Example:

The bird sanctuary is located in the coastal marsh.

escarpment

/esˈkɑːrp.mənt/

Example:

The hikers carefully descended the rocky escarpment.

butte

/bjuːt/

Example:

The lone butte stood prominently on the vast plain.

cataract

/ˈkæt̬.ə.rækt/

Example:

She had surgery to remove a cataract from her left eye.

crater

/ˈkreɪ.t̬ɚ/

Example:

The meteor left a massive crater in the desert.

estuary

/ˈes.tu.er.i/

Example:

Many species of fish and birds thrive in the rich ecosystem of the estuary.

fjord

/fjɔːrd/

Example:

The cruise ship sailed slowly through the majestic fjord.

geyser

/ˈɡaɪ.zɚ/

Example:

Old Faithful is a famous geyser in Yellowstone National Park.

isthmus

/ˈɪsθ.məs/

Example:

The Isthmus of Panama connects North and South America.

lagoon

/ləˈɡuːn/

Example:

The resort had bungalows built over a beautiful blue lagoon.

precipice

/ˈpres.ə.pɪs/

Example:

The climber carefully edged along the narrow ledge of the precipice.

ravine

/rəˈviːn/

Example:

The hikers carefully descended into the ravine.

altitude

/ˈæl.tə.tuːd/

Example:

The aircraft reached an altitude of 30,000 feet.

knoll

/noʊl/

Example:

The sheep grazed peacefully on the grassy knoll.

terrain

/təˈreɪn/

Example:

The mountainous terrain made hiking difficult.

boulder

/ˈboʊl.dɚ/

Example:

The path was blocked by a massive boulder.

shingle

/ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/

Example:

The roof was covered with wooden shingles.

cape

/keɪp/

Example:

The superhero wore a flowing red cape.
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