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Politics Vocabulary Set in IELTS Academic (Band 6-7): Full and Detailed List

The 'Politics' vocabulary set in 'IELTS Academic (Band 6-7)' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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democracy

/dɪˈmɑː.krə.si/

Example:

The country transitioned to a democracy after decades of authoritarian rule.

referendum

/ˌref.əˈren.dəm/

Example:

The country held a referendum on joining the European Union.

federalism

/ˈfed.ɚ.əl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

The country adopted federalism to balance regional autonomy with national unity.

regime

/reɪˈʒiːm/

Example:

The military regime suppressed all dissent.

ideology

/ˌaɪ.diˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

The political party was founded on a strong socialist ideology.

lobbyist

/ˈlɑː.bi.ɪst/

Example:

The powerful lobbyist worked to sway votes on the new bill.

opposition

/ˌɑː.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

Example:

There was strong opposition to the new policy.

monarchy

/ˈmɑː.nɚ.ki/

Example:

The country transitioned from a republic to a monarchy.

constituency

/kənˈstɪtʃ.u.ən.si/

Example:

The candidate visited every town in his constituency.

faction

/ˈfæk.ʃən/

Example:

The ruling party was split by faction.

ballot

/ˈbæl.ət/

Example:

The election was conducted by secret ballot.

coalition

/koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/

Example:

The two parties formed a coalition government.

propaganda

/ˌprɑː.pəˈɡæn.də/

Example:

The government used state-controlled media to spread its propaganda.

boycott

/ˈbɔɪ.kɑːt/

Example:

Consumers threatened to boycott the company's products.

embargo

/ɪmˈbɑːr.ɡoʊ/

Example:

The government imposed an embargo on arms sales to the region.

socialism

/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

Many countries have adopted elements of socialism in their economic policies.

capitalism

/ˈkæp.ə.t̬əl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

Many argue that capitalism promotes innovation and economic growth.

patriotism

/ˈpeɪ.tri.ə.tɪ.zəm/

Example:

His strong sense of patriotism was evident in his dedication to public service.

liberalism

/ˈlɪb.ər.əl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

The rise of liberalism in the 18th century challenged traditional monarchies.

communism

/ˈkɑː.mjə.nɪ.zəm/

Example:

The fall of the Berlin Wall symbolized the decline of communism in Eastern Europe.

regulation

/ˌreɡ.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Example:

New safety regulations have been introduced.

clause

/klɑːz/

Example:

The sentence 'I went home because I was tired' contains two clauses.

revoke

/rɪˈvoʊk/

Example:

The company decided to revoke his driving license after the accident.

legislate

/ˈledʒ.ə.sleɪt/

Example:

The government plans to legislate on environmental protection.

regulate

/ˈreɡ.jə.leɪt/

Example:

The thermostat regulates the temperature.

enact

/ɪˈnækt/

Example:

Congress will enact new legislation next month.

censure

/ˈsen.ʃɚ/

Example:

The politician faced public censure for his controversial remarks.

conservatism

/kənˈsɝː.və.tɪ.zəm/

Example:

His political views are rooted in deep conservatism.
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