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Physics Vocabulary Set in IELTS Academic (Band 5): Full and Detailed List

The 'Physics' vocabulary set in 'IELTS Academic (Band 5)' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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electron

/iˈlek.trɑːn/

Example:

An electron orbits the nucleus of an atom.

proton

/ˈproʊ.t̬ɑːn/

Example:

The nucleus of a hydrogen atom contains a single proton.

neutron

/ˈnuː.trɑːn/

Example:

The nucleus of a helium atom contains two protons and two neutrons.

quantum

/ˈkwɑːn.t̬əm/

Example:

In quantum physics, energy is exchanged in discrete packets called quanta.

energy

/ˈen.ɚ.dʒi/

Example:

She has a lot of energy for her age.

force

/fɔːrs/

Example:

He pushed the door with great force.

gravity

/ˈɡræv.ə.t̬i/

Example:

The apple fell from the tree due to gravity.

wave

/weɪv/

Example:

The boat was tossed by the large waves.

tension

/ˈten.ʃən/

Example:

The tension in the rope was immense.

pressure

/ˈpreʃ.ɚ/

Example:

The deep sea diver experienced immense pressure.

elasticity

/ˌi.læsˈtɪs.ə.t̬i/

Example:

Rubber bands are known for their high elasticity.

density

/ˈden.sə.t̬i/

Example:

The population density in the city center is very high.

fusion

/ˈfjuː.ʒən/

Example:

The band's music is a fusion of jazz and rock.

relativity

/ˌrel.əˈtɪv.ə.t̬i/

Example:

The concept of moral relativity suggests that right and wrong are not absolute.

potential

/poʊˈten.ʃəl/

Example:

He is a potential candidate for the job.

particle

/ˈpɑːr.t̬ə.kəl/

Example:

There wasn't a particle of dust in the room.

magnetism

/ˈmæɡ.nə.tɪ.zəm/

Example:

The compass works due to the Earth's magnetism.

current

/ˈkɝː.ənt/

Example:

What's your current address?

voltage

/ˈvoʊl.t̬ɪdʒ/

Example:

The device operates on a low voltage.
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