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Mathematics Vocabulary Set in IELTS Academic (Band 5): Full and Detailed List

The 'Mathematics' vocabulary set in 'IELTS Academic (Band 5)' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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algebra

/ˈæl.dʒə.brə/

Example:

She struggled with algebra in high school.

arithmetic

/əˈrɪθ.mə.tɪk/

Example:

Basic arithmetic skills are essential for everyday life.

geometry

/dʒiˈɑː.mə.tri/

Example:

Euclidean geometry is taught in high school.

equation

/ɪˈkweɪ.ʒən/

Example:

Solve the equation for x.

fraction

/ˈfræk.ʃən/

Example:

Only a small fraction of the population attended the meeting.

decimal

/ˈdes.ə.məl/

Example:

The price is given to two decimal places.

percentage

/pɚˈsen.t̬ɪdʒ/

Example:

A high percentage of students passed the exam.

symmetry

/ˈsɪm.ə.tri/

Example:

The human body exhibits remarkable symmetry.

coordinate

/koʊˈɔːr.dən.eɪt/

Example:

We need to coordinate our efforts to finish the project on time.

sum

/sʌm/

Example:

He paid a large sum for the painting.

calculation

/ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The engineer performed a complex calculation to determine the bridge's load capacity.

multiple

/ˈmʌl.tə.pəl/

Example:

The problem has multiple solutions.

prime number

/praɪm ˈnʌm.bɚ/

Example:

The number 7 is a prime number because it is only divisible by 1 and 7.

composite number

/kəmˈpɑː.zɪt ˈnʌm.bɚ/

Example:

The number 4 is the smallest composite number because it can be divided by 1, 2, and 4.

addition

/əˈdɪʃ.ən/

Example:

The addition of sugar made the cake sweeter.

subtraction

/səbˈtræk.ʃən/

Example:

He struggled with subtraction problems in math class.

multiplication

/ˌmʌl.tə.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The teacher explained the concept of multiplication to the students.

division

/dɪˈvɪʒ.ən/

Example:

The division of labor increased efficiency.

probability

/ˌprɑː.bəˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/

Example:

There is a high probability of rain tomorrow.

variable

/ˈver.i.ə.bəl/

Example:

The weather here is highly variable.
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