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Biology Vocabulary Set in IELTS Academic (Band 5): Full and Detailed List

The 'Biology' vocabulary set in 'IELTS Academic (Band 5)' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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cell

/sel/

Example:

The prisoner was confined to a solitary cell.

organism

/ˈɔːr-/

Example:

Bacteria are single-celled organisms.

DNA

/ˌdiː.enˈeɪ/

Example:

Scientists are studying the structure of DNA.

RNA

/ˌɑːr.enˈeɪ/

Example:

Messenger RNA carries genetic information from DNA to ribosomes.

gene

/dʒiːn/

Example:

The gene for blue eyes is recessive.

protein

/ˈproʊ.tiːn/

Example:

Meat, eggs, and beans are good sources of protein.

evolution

/ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən/

Example:

The evolution of humans from apes is a widely accepted scientific theory.

virus

/ˈvaɪ.rəs/

Example:

The common cold is caused by a virus.

bacteria

/bækˈtɪr.i.ə/

Example:

Wash your hands to remove bacteria.

fungus

/ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/

Example:

Mushrooms are a type of fungus.

antibody

/ˈæn.t̬iˌbɑː.di/

Example:

The vaccine stimulates the production of antibodies.

hormone

/ˈhɔːr.moʊn/

Example:

Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar.

nucleus

/ˈnuː.kli.əs/

Example:

The family forms the nucleus of society.

neuron

/ˈnʊr.ɑːn/

Example:

The brain contains billions of neurons.
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