Avatar of Vocabulary Set 农业和植物

词汇集 农业和植物(属于 托福高级词汇):完整且详细的清单

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arable

/ˈer.ə.bəl/

(adjective) 可耕种的, 适于耕作的

示例:

The farmer converted the pasture into arable land.
农民将牧场改造成可耕种的土地。

fallow

/ˈfæl.oʊ/

(adjective) 休耕的, 不播种的, 不活跃的;

(noun) 休耕地;

(verb) 使休耕

示例:

The farmer decided to leave the field fallow this year.
农民决定今年让这块地休耕

coniferous

/kəˈnɪf.ɚ.əs/

(adjective) 针叶的, 松柏科的

示例:

The forest was filled with tall coniferous trees.
森林里长满了高大的针叶树

deciduous

/dɪˈsɪdʒ.u.əs/

(adjective) 落叶的, 乳牙的

示例:

Oak and maple are common deciduous trees.
橡树和枫树是常见的落叶树。

fodder

/ˈfɑː.dɚ/

(noun) 饲料, 草料, 素材

示例:

The farmer stored large bales of hay as winter fodder for his cattle.
农民储存了大量干草作为牛的冬季饲料

irrigate

/ˈɪr.ə.ɡeɪt/

(verb) 灌溉, 浇灌, 冲洗

示例:

Farmers irrigate their fields during dry seasons.
农民在旱季灌溉他们的田地。

sprout

/spraʊt/

(noun) 嫩芽, 新芽;

(verb) 发芽, 生长, 涌现

示例:

The first green sprouts appeared after the rain.
雨后,第一批绿色嫩芽出现了。

blight

/blaɪt/

(noun) 枯萎病, 祸害, 污点;

(verb) 破坏, 使枯萎

示例:

Urban decay is a blight on the city's reputation.
城市衰败是该市名声的一个污点

croft

/krɑːft/

(noun) 小农场, 小块耕地

示例:

The family lived on a remote croft overlooking the sea.
这家人住在一个俯瞰大海的偏远小农场里。

cultivator

/ˈkʌl.tə.veɪ.t̬ɚ/

(noun) 中耕机, 耕耘机, 栽培者

示例:

The farmer used a cultivator to prepare the field for planting.
农民用中耕机准备耕地以便播种。

hedgerow

/ˈhedʒ.roʊ/

(noun) 树篱

示例:

The birds were nesting in the thick hedgerow.
鸟儿在茂密的树篱中筑巢。

homestead

/ˈhoʊm.sted/

(noun) 宅邸, 农场, 宅地;

(verb) 定居, 开垦

示例:

The old homestead stood on a hill overlooking the valley.
那座老宅子坐落在俯瞰山谷的山顶上。

husbandry

/ˈhʌz.bən.dri/

(noun) 农业, 畜牧业, 管理

示例:

Good animal husbandry practices are essential for healthy livestock.
良好的动物饲养实践对牲畜健康至关重要。

manure

/məˈnʊr/

(noun) 肥料, 粪肥;

(verb) 施肥, 上肥

示例:

The farmer spread manure on the fields to enrich the soil.
农民在田地里撒肥料以肥沃土壤。

pasture

/ˈpæs.tʃɚ/

(noun) 牧场, 草地;

(verb) 放牧, 吃草

示例:

The cows grazed peacefully in the green pasture.
奶牛在绿色的牧场上平静地吃草。

reaper

/ˈriː.pɚ/

(noun) 收割者, 收割机, 死神

示例:

The farmer hired several reapers to help with the wheat harvest.
农民雇佣了几名收割者来帮助收割小麦。

rustler

/ˈrʌs.əl.ɚ/

(noun) 偷牛贼, 牲畜窃贼

示例:

The sheriff was on the trail of the notorious cattle rustler.
警长正在追捕臭名昭著的偷牛

silage

/ˈsaɪ.lɪdʒ/

(noun) 青贮饲料

示例:

The farmer prepared the silage to feed the cattle during the winter months.
农民准备了青贮饲料,以便在冬季喂养牲畜。

sprinkler

/ˈsprɪŋ.kəl.ɚ/

(noun) 洒水器, 喷淋头

示例:

The lawn sprinkler came on automatically in the morning.
草坪洒水器早上自动开启了。

vintage

/ˈvɪn.t̬ɪdʒ/

(noun) 年份, 酿造年份, 时期;

(adjective) 复古的, 经典的

示例:

This Bordeaux is from a superb vintage.
这款波尔多葡萄酒产自一个极好的年份

botany

/ˈbɑː.t̬ən.i/

biennial

/baɪˈen.i.əl/

(adjective) 两年一次的, 两年期的;

(noun) 二年生植物

示例:

The art exhibition is a biennial event.
这个艺术展是两年一度的活动。

bough

/baʊ/

(noun) 大树枝, 主枝

示例:

The heavy bough of the oak tree swayed in the wind.
橡树沉重的大树枝在风中摇曳。

bramble

/ˈbræm.bəl/

(noun) 荆棘, 黑莓丛

示例:

We got our clothes caught on a bramble while walking through the woods.
我们在林中穿行时,衣服被荆棘挂住了。

foliage

/ˈfoʊ.li.ɪdʒ/

(noun) 树叶, 叶子

示例:

The autumn foliage in New England is breathtaking.
新英格兰的秋季树叶美得令人窒息。

sapling

/ˈsæp.lɪŋ/

(noun) 树苗, 幼树

示例:

We planted a small sapling in the garden.
我们在花园里种了一棵小树苗

chlorophyll

/ˈklɔːr.ə.fɪl/

(noun) 叶绿素

示例:

The leaves get their green color from chlorophyll.
叶子从叶绿素中获得绿色。

aspen

/ˈæs.pən/

banyan

/ˈbæn.jæn/

(noun) 榕树, 印度榕

示例:

The ancient banyan tree provided shade for the entire village.
古老的榕树为整个村庄提供了阴凉。

beech

/biːtʃ/

(noun) 山毛榉, 山毛榉树

示例:

The forest was filled with tall beech trees.
森林里长满了高大的山毛榉树。

buttercup

/ˈbʌt̬.ɚ.kʌp/

(noun) 毛茛

示例:

The field was covered with bright yellow buttercups.
田野里开满了鲜黄色的毛茛

carnation

/kɑːrˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 康乃馨

示例:

She received a bouquet of red carnations for her birthday.
她生日时收到了一束红色康乃馨

cedar

/ˈsiː.dɚ/

(noun) 雪松, 雪松木

示例:

The scent of cedar filled the air in the forest.
森林里弥漫着雪松的香味。

clover

/ˈkloʊ.vɚ/

(noun) 三叶草, 苜蓿

示例:

The field was full of green clover.
田野里长满了绿色的三叶草

cypress

/ˈsaɪ.prəs/

dandelion

/ˈdæn.də.laɪ.ən/

(noun) 蒲公英

示例:

The lawn was covered with bright yellow dandelions.
草坪上开满了鲜黄色的蒲公英

elm

/elm/

hibiscus

/haɪˈbɪs.kəs/

(noun) 芙蓉, 木槿

示例:

The garden was filled with vibrant hibiscus blooms.
花园里开满了鲜艳的芙蓉花

iris

/ˈaɪ.rɪs/

(noun) 虹膜, 鸢尾花

示例:

Her blue iris sparkled in the sunlight.
她蓝色的虹膜在阳光下闪闪发光。

mimosa

/mɪˈmoʊ.sə/

(noun) 含羞草鸡尾酒, 含羞草, 含羞草树

示例:

We ordered mimosas for brunch.
我们早午餐点了含羞草鸡尾酒
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