Avatar of Vocabulary Set 污染

词汇集 污染(属于 雅思学术词汇(6-7分)):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「污染」(属于「雅思学术词汇(6-7分)」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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smog

/smɑːɡ/

(noun) 烟雾, 雾霾

示例:

The city was covered in a thick layer of smog.
城市被一层厚厚的烟雾笼罩着。

emission

/iˈmɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 排放, 散发, 发行

示例:

The factory reduced its carbon emissions.
该工厂减少了碳排放

contaminant

/kənˈtæm.ə.nənt/

(noun) 污染物, 杂质

示例:

The factory was fined for releasing harmful contaminants into the river.
该工厂因向河流排放有害污染物而被罚款。

toxin

/ˈtɑːk.sɪn/

(noun) 毒素, 毒物

示例:

The snake venom contains a potent toxin.
蛇毒含有一种强效毒素

filth

/fɪlθ/

(noun) 污秽, 肮脏, 淫秽内容

示例:

The streets were covered in filth after the festival.
节日过后,街道上到处都是污垢

greenhouse gas

/ˈɡriːn.haʊs ˌɡæs/

(noun) 温室气体

示例:

Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas.
二氧化碳是一种主要的温室气体

methane

/ˈmiː.θeɪn/

(noun) 甲烷

示例:

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas.
甲烷是一种强效温室气体。

litter

/ˈlɪt̬.ɚ/

(noun) 垃圾, 废弃物, 一窝;

(verb) 乱扔, 弄乱

示例:

Please don't drop litter on the streets.
请不要在街上乱扔垃圾

dump

/dʌmp/

(noun) 垃圾场, 垃圾堆, 破烂地方;

(verb) 倾倒, 丢弃, 甩掉

示例:

The city's landfill is a huge garbage dump.
这个城市的垃圾填埋场是一个巨大的垃圾

oil spill

/ˈɔɪl spɪl/

(noun) 漏油, 石油泄漏

示例:

The recent oil spill caused extensive damage to the coastal ecosystem.
最近的漏油事件对沿海生态系统造成了广泛的破坏。

sulfur dioxide

/ˈsʌl.fɚ daɪˈɑːk.saɪd/

(noun) 二氧化硫

示例:

Volcanoes release large amounts of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere.
火山向大气中释放大量的二氧化硫

acid rain

/ˈæs.ɪd ˌreɪn/

(noun) 酸雨

示例:

The factory's emissions are contributing to acid rain in the region.
工厂的排放物正在导致该地区的酸雨

contamination

/kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 污染, 玷污

示例:

The river suffered from severe chemical contamination.
这条河遭受了严重的化学污染

chemical

/ˈkem.ɪ.kəl/

(noun) 化学品, 化学物质;

(adjective) 化学的

示例:

The factory produces various industrial chemicals.
这家工厂生产各种工业化学品

dioxin

/daɪˈɑːk.sɪn/

(noun) 二恶英

示例:

The factory was closed due to high levels of dioxin in the soil.
由于土壤中二恶英含量过高,该工厂被关闭。

landfill

/ˈlænd.fɪl/

(noun) 垃圾填埋场, 垃圾场;

(verb) 填埋, 掩埋

示例:

The city's waste is transported to a large landfill site.
城市的垃圾被运往一个大型垃圾填埋场

fume

/fjuːm/

(noun) 烟, 气体;

(verb) 大发雷霆, 怒气冲冲

示例:

The car exhaust produced thick black fumes.
汽车尾气排出浓密的黑色烟雾

bottle bank

/ˈbɑː.t̬əl bæŋk/

(noun) 玻璃瓶回收站, 废瓶回收箱

示例:

We took all our empty wine bottles to the bottle bank.
我们把所有空酒瓶都送到了玻璃瓶回收站

exhaust

/ɪɡˈzɑːst/

(verb) 耗尽, 用完, 使筋疲力尽;

(noun) 排气, 废气, 排气系统

示例:

The long hike completely exhausted their water supply.
长途徒步完全耗尽了他们的水供应。

debris

/dəˈbriː/

(noun) 碎片, 残骸, 垃圾

示例:

After the storm, there was a lot of debris scattered across the road.
暴风雨过后,路上散落着许多碎片

pesticide

/ˈpes.tə.saɪd/

(noun) 杀虫剂, 农药

示例:

Farmers often use pesticides to protect their crops from insects.
农民经常使用杀虫剂来保护他们的庄稼免受昆虫侵害。

herbicide

/ˈhɝː.bɪ.saɪd/

(noun) 除草剂

示例:

Farmers often use herbicides to control weeds in their fields.
农民经常使用除草剂来控制田间的杂草。
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