absolutism
US /ˈæb.sə.luː.t̬ɪ.zəm/
UK /ˈæb.sə.luː.t̬ɪ.zəm/
1.
絕對主義, 絕對原則論
the acceptance of or belief in absolute principles in political, philosophical, ethical, or theological matters.
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The philosopher argued against moral absolutism, advocating for a more nuanced ethical framework.
這位哲學家反對道德絕對主義，主張建立一個更細緻的倫理框架。
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The debate centered on the tension between cultural relativism and universal absolutism.
辯論的焦點是文化相對主義和普遍絕對主義之間的張力。
2.
專制主義, 絕對權力
the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government.
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The king's reign was characterized by political absolutism, with no checks on his authority.
國王的統治以政治專制主義為特徵，其權力不受任何制約。
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Many historical empires were built on the foundation of absolutism.
許多歷史帝國都是建立在專制主義的基礎之上的。